7 EXAMPLES OF A THEORY OF THE CASE EXAMPLE: THEORY OF THE CASE Outraged and angered by the dramatic bruises that appeared on the face, head and body oftwo-year-old Mary Smith, shortly after she was picked up from the home of Joey and KarenBurden, her baby-sitters that day, Mary's parents, the police, and even the examining doctor allassumed an assault rather than an accident, a crime rather than a fall, and that Joey Burden hadhit and hurt the child. With little or no investigation and evidence, the police ignored anddiscounted the obvious explanation for the spectacular bruises on the fair complexioned littlegirl - a face forward fall on the wooden front steps of the Burden's home which produced nowounds, no bumps and no bruising at the time Karen and Joey comforted and inspected Maryand assured themselves that she was okay.EXAMPLE: THEORY OF THE CASE Faced with having accidentally erased the convenience store videotape of the cashier'smurder - the only evidence of the murderer's identity, Officer Jones, desperate to correct hismistake by solving the case, coerced (forced) a false confession from Bill Smith, who was onlyremotely associated with the incident, by lying to Bill Smith about the evidence against him andthreatening to prosecute Smith's sister and to take her children from her. Even though the onlywitness to see the murderer fleeing from the scene has repeatedly stated that Bill Smith was notthe fleeing murderer, the police and prosecutor, desperate for a conviction in this bungled murdercase, continue to prosecute Bill Smith, an innocent man, solely on the basis of an unreliableconfession obtained by lies, threats and tricks.